Saturday, April 27, 2024

House Centipede Bite: Symptoms, Treatment and Facts

house centipedes bite

So, use their presence as an indicator of other potential infestations happening under your nose! You might be dealing with termites, roaches, or a host of other household pests. These bugs wouldn’t be around if they didn’t have the means to survive. Although you may not like the sight of house centipedes, they can be helpful in controlling more concerning pests. Getting rid of other pests from your house will go a long way toward reducing the number of house centipedes you see.

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Get rid of their food supply

You can sometimes observe them taking a more strategic approach to kill sizable opponents. Bites are rare, but they can happen if you coax the insect. Usually, bites occur when people try to pick them up with bare hands. Intense itching, dizziness, hives, or a rash may be signs of an allergic reaction.

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The most effective way to prevent a centipede infestation is to reduce areas of moisture in and around your home. Remove piles of leaves and grass clippings, logs, stones and rocks on your property. Provide adequate ventilation in basements, attics and crawl spaces. Seal holes, cracks and gaps that enable outdoor centipedes to get inside a home. Remember to regularly inspect and maintain door sweeps, screens, and your home’s foundation.

Pain and Symptoms

In cases of anaphylactic shock, clinical signs are likely to improve without long-term consequences if a person receives prompt treatment. Doctors may prescribe an epinephrine auto-injector and suggest avoiding centipedes. Although people use the term “bite,” a centipede does not actually use their mouthparts to damage the skin. When a centipede feels threatened, it will pierce the skin of its prey with the pincer-like tips of the legs closest to the head, which are called forcipules. When they do happen, they can cause mild-to-moderate pain.

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Allergy sufferers may have to seek medical attention if a severe reaction occurs. There is another element to the bite that can cause irritation in those with sensitivities—more on that in a second. They sting and eat their prey, which typically consists of insects and worms. They’re not aggressive towards humans, but may bite you if you provoke them. Centipede bites can be identified by two puncture marks where they inject their venom into the skin. Some treatments include heat application, ice packs, and medications to reduce pain and swelling.

house centipedes bite

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Their antennae are sensitive to both smells and tactile information. They use both their mandibles and their legs for holding prey. This way they can deal with several small insects at the same time. To capture prey they either jump onto it or use their legs in a technique described as "lassoing". Using their legs to beat prey has also been described.[8] Like other centipedes they can stridulate.

How Aggressive Are Common Centipede Species?

house centipedes bite

Their fangs can deliver a bite similar to a wasp sting, which can be painful but is rarely dangerous. In fact, house centipedes play an essential role in controlling other pests, as they prey on insects and other arachnids. As long as you’re not allergic to their venom, you can coexist with these useful creatures without much trouble. House centipedes are typically yellowish-gray with elongated, flattened bodies and numerous legs. They are often found in homes, especially in damp areas like basements, bathrooms, and crawl spaces. While they can be startling due to their appearance and rapid movements, they are not venomous or harmful to humans.

On the rare occasion when a bite does occur, it typically results in nothing more than a small, red bump, with no significant pain or itching. You might encounter them beneath large rocks or hiding in stacks of wood or compost heaps. They are often discovered in basements, bathrooms, garages, or other moisture-rich nooks and crannies.

Are Common House Centipedes Harmful to Humans?

The affected area may become brown or black, and this color change can last for months. Washing the area with soap and water immediately after exposure to the millipede toxin may help reduce symptoms. The symptoms typically disappear within a few hours or days, and there is a low risk of any long-term consequences. Once a centipede climbs and drops to the bottom of the jar, it can no longer escape.

Centipedes are most active at night because they shy away from light and are nocturnal hunters. Their presence often points to further pest problems, as they feed on ants, spiders, and crickets. While centipedes are not dangerous, their fast movements and alarming appearance make many people uneasy. In case of severe allergic reactions, you can experience the following symptoms.

You should not crush a centipede to death because they are very beneficial creatures. Centipedes don’t pose health risks to humans and pets, and their bites are rare and not dangerous. More importantly, inspect your house for possible pest infestation.

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